Rehab to Return: Shoulder and Elbow Injury Protocols

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Rehab to Return: Shoulder and Elbow Injury Protocols

A precise, phased rehab approach restores arm health and performance after shoulder or elbow injuries. These evidence-based sequences guide you from early mobilization to sport-specific strengthening, helping athletes return stronger and more resilient.


Rehab Phase Overview

Phase Goals Duration
I. Acute & Protection Reduce pain/swelling; protect tissues 1–2 weeks
II. Mobility & Control Restore range of motion; neuromuscular control 2–4 weeks
III. Strength & Endurance Build foundational strength; endurance 4–8 weeks
IV. Sport-Specific Integrate throwing/hitting patterns 8–12 weeks
V. Return to Play Full workload progression; performance testing 2–4 weeks

Phase I: Acute & Protection

  • Rest and cryotherapy: Ice 15–20 minutes, 2–3× daily.
  • Compression sleeve or brace to limit harmful motion.
  • Gentle isometrics for rotator cuff and forearm flexors: 3×10-second holds.

Phase II: Mobility & Control

Exercise Reps & Sets Equipment
Passive Pendulum Swings 3×20 swings Table support
Prone T’s and Y’s 3×12 each No weight/light dumbbells
Scapular Retractions 3×15 Resistance band
Wrist Flexor Stretch 3×30 seconds each Wall or partner

Focus on pain-free motion and proper scapulothoracic rhythm.


Phase III: Strength & Endurance

Exercise Reps & Sets Equipment
External Rotation at 0° & 90° 3×12 each Resistance band
Dumbbell Lateral Raises (<5 lb) 3×15 Light dumbbells
Prone Rows (Scapular Focus) 3×10 Dumbbells
Wrist Extension & Flexion 3×15 each Light dumbbells

Monitor fatigue; stop if form breaks down or pain returns.


Phase IV: Sport-Specific Integration

  • Light Toss Progression: Start at 45 ft, 8 throws @ 50% effort; advance distance and effort weekly.
  • Banded Throwing Mentors: Attach elastic behind you; simulate acceleration phase without ball release. 3×10 reps.
  • Med-Ball Throws: Side throws and scoop patterns at low load (6–8 lb), 3×6 each side.

These drills refine neuromuscular patterns in throwing and hitting motions.


Phase V: Return to Play Testing

Test Success Criterion
Long Toss Distance 90% of pre-injury distance
Velocity Comparison Within 5% of baseline
Pain-Free Full Effort Bullpen No pain or compensation
Functional Movement Screen ≥16/21 score

Pass all criteria before unrestricted practice. Continue maintenance exercises year-round to prevent reinjury.


Prevention and Maintenance

  • Weekly rotator cuff circuit: External rot, internal rot, prone T’s.
  • Dynamic warm-ups: Sleeper stretch, band pull-aparts, and thoracic rotations.
  • Workload monitoring: Track throws, RPE, and soreness in an arm-care diary.

Key Takeaways

  • Follow structured phases: Protection, Mobility, Strength, Sport-Specific, Testing.
  • Prioritize pain-free progression—never advance if symptoms recur.
  • Use banded drills and med-ball sequences to re-establish movement patterns.
  • Validate readiness with objective tests before full return.
  • Implement ongoing maintenance routines to safeguard arm health.

Ready to implement a reproducible, science-backed rehab plan and return stronger?
Learn more → https://nextswingbaseball.com/virtual-training


 

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